Sugar Glider @ Petaurus breviceps (Pet-ar-us Brevi-seps)
The sugar glider is a small, omnivorous, arboreal
gliding possum belonging to the marsupial
infraclass.
The common name refers to its preference for
sugary nectarous foods and ability to glide
through the air, much like a flying squirrel.
Sugar Gliders are
nocturnal. They sleep during the day and are very lively during the night. They can
glide distances of anywhere from 50 to 100 meters at a time from tree
to tree. Sugar Gliders use
their tail to help steer their bodys.
They can be found where there is enough rainfall in both damp and dry
forests. Usually in these
places there are acacia gum plants all around.
Sugar
Gliders are very playful with their group. They eat the gum and sap from
acacias and
eucalyptus (uc-allep-tus.) They also eat a
large variety of different insects.
Sugar
Gliders breed from July to November because there is a lot of food around for
them in this
season. When young are hungry they leave their nest with their
father or mother.
Life Span:
Sugar
gliders live about 10-15 years in captivity.
Natural Distribution:
Sugar
gliders are native to Australia (Eastern part), Papua New Guinea and parts of
Indonesia.
What they Eat?
fruits like apples, cantaloupes, and pears need
to be cut/chopped into small pieces as well as a
variety of vegetables like carrots, corn, and
cucumbers. When preparing these, you can
decide either a single kind or a variety of fruits
and vegetables as long as you feed them
different kinds each day.
Sources of Protein
As insectivores, they eat things like meal-worms,
Grasshoppers and crickets. Just like feeding fruits
and vegetables, you also want to feed them a
different kind each day as long as you feed them a
gut load. However, young sugar gliders, also known as joeys, are not ready to consume this source
of protein. As substitutes, sugar gliders can be fed animal protein, such as chicken and feeder
mice. Prior to feeding, you need to take serious consideration into fat intake since excess
fat
will present heath problems for sugar gliders.
Diet Supplements
Sugar gliders' diets should also involve occasional intake of vitamins and calcium. You can mix both
elements into any portion of fruits, vegetables, and protein. While doing so, you need to be
careful not to overdose the vitamins. Another thing to
watch is the importance of
calcium
supplements for
sugar gliders' health. They need to be 2:1
calcium to phosphorus ratio in order to
prevent hind-leg paralysis.
What Not to Feed
Besides canned products and food high in fat,
here are some things that should not be fed due to
its toxicity or lack of nutritional value:
Wild insects: One may catch them
around the yard or around the house, but they may have parasites
or pesticides on them.
Seeds or nuts: Besides the high fat
content, they can provide choking risk.
Chocolate: It may contain caffeine, which can cause a toxic chemical reaction.
Colours of Sugar Gliders
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