The Top Five Types of Workplace Hazards
by Anya Baldwin, Demand Media
When you know how injuries occur in the
workplace, you can put in place prevention measures. The most common hazards
are from chemicals, fires, repetitive motion, electricity and fall related
injuries. Keeping your employees safe can ensure a happier, more productive
workplace. Build safety policies that address the specific hazards in your
workplace.
Chemicals
Your employees may be at risk of health
hazards if their jobs include exposure to chemicals. Substances that can harm
your workers include fumes, gases, liquids, solids, dust, vapors and
corrosives. Whether your employees are at risk of ingesting the substance,
inhaling it or absorbing it through the skin, you have a responsibility to
ensure the risks are minimized. These types of hazards can be in any type of
business you run, from manufacturing to retail.
Fire
Fire is a risk for your business, no
matter what type of company you are running. The Seattle Fire Department Fire
Prevention Division estimates 70,000 to 80,000 fires occur in businesses in the
U.S. each year. Knowing where your fire extinguishers are, holding fire drills
and informing employees of your emergency escape routes can ensure safety.
Repetitive Use Injury
When your employees repeat the same
actions throughout the day, such as typing or rolling dough, or washing
windows, they are at risk of repetitive use injury. The parts of the body that
suffer from repetitive use are the back, shoulders, forearms, wrists and hands.
Ensuring adequate breaks from job duties can reduce the risk of injury.
Electrical Hazards
People who work directly with
electricity, including electricians and engineers, are at risk of injury;
personnel who work with electrical equipment in the office are also at risk of
injury. Even an office worker making a fix with power tools outdoors can
sustain electrical injury during adverse weather. You can minimize the risk of
injuries by using one extension cord or power strip per connection, keeping
liquids clear of electrical equipment and conducting regular safety
examinations.
Accidental Falls and Falling Objects
If your employees work at elevated
heights, they may be at risk of accidental falls. Anytime objects are stored at
or above head level, there is a risk of injury caused by falling objects.
Wearing safety gear including a hard hat or harness, and installing guardrails
or a safety net can reduce the risk of injury. Instruct employees on the safe
use of equipment.
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