Methods
of Managing Conflict & Change
by Kristie Lorette, Demand Media
How to deal when you don't see eye to eye in personal or business situations
It seems that change can strike heart
in the strongest of individuals. Change in turn can cause conflict to occur
between people in a personal or business relationship. Patricia Benner is the
director for the Carnegie Foundation's Study of Nursing Education. Benner has
conducted extensive research on skill acquisition and clinical judgment in
nursing practice. Her research has helped her identify four reasons why humans
can adapt to change: embodied intelligence, background meaning, concern and
situation. Whether dealing with personal or business change that is causing
conflict, various psychologists, psychiatrists and behavior experts offer
methods of managing conflict and change.
Step 1
Avoid the conflict. If it is a small
change that is not worth the time of arguing or worrying about, you need some
time to calm down or you need time to gather more information about the
situation, then consider avoiding the conflict altogether. You can avoid the
conflict by leaving the room, ending the conversation or quitting the project.
Step 2
Make an accommodation. It allows you to
place an emphasis on the things that the individuals in conflict have in common
in an attempt to de-emphasize the reason for the conflict. For example, you may
say something such as, “While we may disagree on how to raise money for the
fundraiser, we can agree that a fundraiser is the best way to obtain the money
needed. Let’s revisit what type of fundraiser we’ll have later.”
Step 3
Compromise. Change may not necessarily
mean all or nothing, so find a way to compromise what needs to be changed and
what may not be as important. Compromise requires give and take from all
parties involved in the conflict. Ffor example, if budget cuts are causing a
conflict at work and you’re deciding where to cut, the marketing manager may
say, “I can remove my request for new graphic design software if the sales team
can agree to cut down entertaining clients to twice per month.”
Step 4
Handle one issue at a time. Change can
be overwhelming. Conflict can be disconcerting. Rather than try to tackle every
elements of change or tackle every point of the conflict, instead take on one
issue at a time. Start with the smallest issue first and if is resolved, then
move on to the next and more complex issue. Continue the process until you can
resolve, accommodate or compromise on each issue.
Step 5
Time the conflict. Although you may not
be able to control when a conflict arises, you can control when the conflict is
addressed. Choose a time when all of the parties involved are willing and able
to address the issue. For example, if one or more of the parties is angry, it
may be wise to let the conflict go until a calm conversation can take place.
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