Faudzil @ Ajak

Faudzil @ Ajak
Always think how to do things differently. - Faudzil Harun@Ajak
Showing posts with label HEALTH - URINARY PROBLEMS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HEALTH - URINARY PROBLEMS. Show all posts

23 September 2014

URINARY PROBLEMS - Causes Of Slow Urine Flow: Treatment To Increase The Flow Of Urine





During normal urination, the urine flows smoothly and with force as a result of relaxed urinary passage. Slow urine flow or improper stream of urine flow is said to occur when the stream of urine decreases or when there is interruption in the free flow of urine. You may come across many people who complain of slow urine flow.
In itself it may not be a serious condition but when it is associated with other symptoms such as burning pain, blood in urine, increased frequency, it may be a sign of some underlying disease that you need to address.
Slow urination can occur in any individual and at any age.
The symptom is more common in elderly aged men as a result of enlarged prostate, though there are many other causes that need to be focused upon.

What Causes Slow Flow Of Urine In Children And Adults?

Causes in children:
  • Phimosis: it is a condition in boys and men since birth. In this condition the foreskin of penis cannot be fully retracted over the glans penis. It can give rise to slow flow of urine.
  • Polyp in posterior urethra: though rare congenital condition found in children, when present it is associated with blood in urine, obstruction or slow urine flow.
    The condition can also be accompanied with other congenital anomalies.
  • Meatal stenosis: The opening of the urethra (passage through which the urine is voided out) is narrow. The condition can occur in new born child who is circumcised. In females it is present since birth. The symptoms are slow force of urine, with discomfort and straining. Bleeding at the end of urination is also present. The risk in adults increases after multiple cystoscopy.

Slow Urine Flow Causes In Adults


  • Enlarged prostate gland: also known as benign prostatic hypertrophy, a common problem in men above the age of 50.
  • Urinary tract infection: slow urination due to UTI can occur in men as well as women. There are several causes for urinary tract infection, from deliberately avoiding passing urine when the bladder is full to serious diseases like sexually transmitted disease. Other symptoms may be burning urine, pain while passing urine, pain in lower abdomen etc.
  • Stone in urinary bladder: stone in bladder can cause mechanical obstruction in passage of urine, leading to slow flow of urination.
  • Urethral stricture.
  • Obstruction in the bladder neck.
  • Neurogenic bladder or loss of elasticity of bladder can also give rise to slow flow of urine.
  • Dehydration: when water in the body decreases, the body tries to preserve leading to decrease in its excretion.

Treatment For Increasing Flow Of Urine

Slow flow of urine by itself may not cause any debility except anxiety; hence reassurance to parents or the patient is essential.
  • When slow urination occurs in children, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician for detecting various underlying causes. After examining, it can be assessed if the cause is phimosis, meatal stenosis etc. Necessary surgical intervention may be required in some cases.
  • If the cause is dehydration, intake of fluids and water should be increased and 8 to 9 glasses of water should be taken daily.
  • In urinary tract infection, drinking cranberry juice, or drinking few cups of green tea, or drinking coconut water will considerably help to restrict the infection. Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.
  • You should also keep the genital area clean to prevent infection.
  • Prevent sexually transmitted disease by practicing safe sex methods.
  • If the cause is enlarged prostate, Sabal serrulata, a homeopathic medicine helps the free flow of urine. However a surgical check up is necessary, and if the enlargement is large and causes much discomfort, surgical removal of prostate is advised by the doctor.

Source: http://www.simple-remedies.com/


URINARY PROBLEMS - What Causes Urinary Tract Infection | Reasons for UTI Ailment





Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Causes:

There are a lot of reasons why people get urinary tract infections, and it is often dependent on a person’s gender or on their activities. Usually and more often than not, a urinary tract infection is caused by a person not knowing how to wash himself or herself hygienically. Since most urinary tract infections are caused by the E. Coli bacteria and this bacteria is found around and in a person’s bowel or colon, one of the main reasons why a person gets UTI is when this bacteria enters the urinary tract.
  • Women get urinary tract infection by not knowing how to properly wipe their private parts. Usually, when E. Coli bacteria enters a woman’s urinary tract, it is because of the fact that she wipes her private parts back to front, not the proper front-to-back way. This allows any E. Coli bacteria from the anal area to enter the urinary tract by way of the woman’s urethra.
  • Another possible cause of more serious urinary tract infections that affect the bladder and the kidney is due to a person not taking care of the problem at its onset.
    This may progress to more serious problems like kidney infections.
  • Sexual intercourse with a person who has this problem or not washing after sexual intercourse can also cause a person to have UTI.

Source: http://www.simple-remedies.com/


URINARY PROBLEMS - Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection | Signs of UTI Ailment





There are a number of symptoms that can alert a person to the fact that they have a urinary tract infection. Some of the symptoms that are easily identified as caused by UTI include a burning or painful urination or dysuria, the need to frequently urinate even when there is little urine to discharge, and the urgency to pee or being unable to try and hold your urine.
  • Other symptoms that point to a urinary tract infection or UTI include urine that is cloudy, urine that is smelly, and even urine that has blood in it.
  • Some people experience fevers and chills when they have a urinary tract infection.
  • There are also times when a person may have a feeling of malaise or a general feeling of being unwell.
  • Another symptom that can come with this ailment is pain located in the lower abdomen or near the pelvis. This can be mild to excruciating, depending on the degree of the infection.
  • Upper urinary tract infections signs emerge faster than those for lower urinary tract infections and these include pain in a person’s back and side, a high fever, vomiting, nausea, and chills that cause them to shake.
  • When children have UTI, their symptoms may include moodiness or irritability, fever that lingers, loose bowels, loss of bowel control or incontinence, loss of appetite, and irregular urination patterns.

Source: http://www.simple-remedies.com/


URINARY PROBLEMS - Preventing Urinary Tract Infection | How to Prevent UTI





Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Prevention Measures:

Preventing the occurrence of UTI or urinary tract infection can be done with a change of your personal hygiene habits. For women, it involves practicing to wipe your private parts front to back and not the other way around. You should also practice washing your private parts after sexual intercourse as well. Here are a few more tips on how to avoid urinary tract infections:
  • Try to urinate immediately whenever you feel like urinating. Holding in your urine even when you really need to urinate can cause bacteria in the urine to multiply instead of getting flushed out.
  • This can cause you more serious urinary tract infections and problems.
  • If you or your partner are in a monogamous relationship and neither one of you has UTI, it would be best to keep it that way. Experimenting with different sex partners and not knowing your partner’s history can give you UTI, among other possible things.
  • Drink a lot of water and fluids to help keep your bladder and your urinary tract clean.
  • Constantly flushing out your bladders can ensure that the bacteria that was supposed to have been there and supposed to have been multiplying is flushed out with your constant urination.

Source: http://www.simple-remedies.com/


URINARY PROBLEMS - What Are The Common Causes Of Foam Or Bubbles In Urine?





For a physician, study of urine is a diagnostic tool to detect various ailments, even in modern days. The role of urine in medical science is not new. Ancient physicians relied upon the color of urine, its appearance and its quantity in detecting a disease and its prognosis.
Urine is prepared by the kidneys and it contains body’s water soluble waste material. You may often observe bubbly urine when it hits the toilet bowl, especially when it is passed with force. When urine is concentrated more than normal, for instance in dehydration, you may see bubble and foam in urine.
Seeing too many bubbles in urine can be annoying. Though in most cases the cause is not of serious nature, you should not neglect bubbly urine when the condition prevails every time you urinate. Here are some of the physiological conditions that can give rise to bubbly urine.

What Causes Foamy Or Bubbly Urine?

Proteinuria: proteinuria is passage of protein in urine. Normally, a small quantity of protein is passed in urine. But when large amount is passed the condition is called proteinuria. The condition wherein protein released into urine, range from benign to lethal.
Excretion of protein in urine is regulated by glomerular filter present in kidney. Proteinuria may result when the glomeruli of kidney is damaged. When there is lot of protein present in urine and when it reacts with air and hits the water in the urinal, it produces urine bubbles. Several other proteinuria symptoms are present together with bubbly urine such as swelling in feet, and face etc.
Urinary tract infection: in normal health, a person’s urinary tract is free from infective microorganisms. However it is possible for germs to sneak into the urinary tract through urethra and cause urinary tract infection. Apart from other symptoms of urinary tract infection such as burning urination, frequent urination, a person may also have bubbly urine. This is because of certain germs that are responsible for producing gas bubbles in urine.
Dehydration: diminished fluid content in body result in dehydration. It usually occurs due to decreased intake of fluids and water. Diarrhea and vomiting, sweating are other causes of dehydration. Dehydration causes dryness of skin and mouth, tiredness, headache, and less urine which may appear foamy. In dehydration, urine becomes concentrated with various salts which may cause bubbles.
Diseased kidney: if a person is suffering from kidney disorders such as nephrotic syndrome and glomerulonephritis, there may be excess amount of protein excretion in urine. Leakage of protein in urine is responsible for bubbles in urine.
Bubble in urine in pregnancy: at times the permeability of kidney increases, which may precipitate increased expulsion of protein in urine and consequently bubbles in urine.
Persons suffering from long standing diabetes and hypertension can have frothy urine. Long standing diabetes and hypertension is known to damage kidneys.
It is not only a physiological cause that gives rise to bubbles in urine, sometime chemicals used to cleanse toilets and urinals can react with urine to produce bubbles. In such situation, to confirm whether the cause is exclusively related to physiological condition, urinate in a clean glass jar or a beaker and see if there are residual bubbles present in urine. If they occur consistently, especially when you are diabetic or if you have hypertension you should get your urine checked in laboratory for proteinuria.

Source: http://www.simple-remedies.com/

URINARY PROBLEMS - What Is Urosepsis? Treatment Guidelines And How To Prevent It





Sepsis refers to a life threatening condition which is associated with presence of infection in the blood stream. Since the blood is infected, the infection can spread rapidly to other organs and result in severe complications. Urosepsis is a type of sepsis which involves the urinary tract and the prostate. In most cases of urosepsis, hospitalization is inevitable.
The condition is more prevalent in women compared to men and affects the elderly population. People suffering from diabetes or weakened immune system may also be at risk of developing the condition. The common causes for the condition include kidney stones, urethral scaring or enlarged prostate, all of which interfere with the ability of the bladder to empty completely.
This in turn results in accumulation of urine in the bladder, increasing the risk of sepsis of the urinary tract.
The symptoms may begin with typical symptoms of urinary tract infection which include burning sensation during urination, increased urgency, cloudy and offensive urine along with pain in the lower abdomen. As the condition progresses, it may result in systemic symptoms like nausea, vomiting, high grade fever with chills, generalized weakness and fatigue.

How To Prevent Urosepsis?

While the treatment would usually depend upon the underlying cause, there are certain tips that can help prevent the condition,
  • Ensure to drink at least 3 to 4 liters of fluids each day. Fluids help flush the renal system and prevent accumulation of bacteria and germs that cause the infection.
  • Reduce the intake of spicy and pungent foods. These foods can tend to complicate symptoms like burning and itching, especially during a urinary tract infection.
  • Keep your genital area clean. Fill the tub with water and add a disinfectant to the water. Sit in the tub of water for about 10-15 minutes each day. This will clean the external part of the genitals and prevent an infection from ascending upwards into the urinary system through the genitals.
  • Regular intake of cranberry juice is very useful in the management of urinary tract infection. Cranberry juice neutralizes the acidic urine and prevents the growth of bacteria and germs.

Nursing Care Plan For Urosepsis

Urospesis is a life threatening situation and requires immediate hospitalization. The treatment regimen will focus on certain protocols that are known to be efficient in the management of complications associated with the condition,
  • Antibiotics which are specific to the infection are usually prescribed. A blood culture can help identify the antibiotics which are most effective in killing the bacteria. Antibiotics are usually administered intravenously to increase efficacy and hasten recovery.
  • IV fluids are prescribed to help flush the kidneys. These IV fluids can include RL or Dextrose. Depending upon the renal functions of the patient, the IV fluid dosage is decided.
  • In patients suffering from prostate or renal strictures, surgical intervention is inevitable to remove the blockages. In cases of large renal stone, lithotripsy may be performed.

Treatment Guidelines For Urosepsis

While contemporary medicine has specific guidelines for the management of urosepsis, there are certain additional measures, including the use of natural remedies and alternative therapies that might be useful.
  • Homeopathic drugs namely Arsenic Alb and Apis Mel can play an important complementary role. Arsenic alb helps improve renal functions and helps flush the bacteria while Apis can help fight the bacterial infection.
  • Improving intake of Vitamin C can help boost the natural immunity to fight these infections. While Vitamin C supplements are recommended, one can use natural sources of vitamins like lemon and lime juices to boost immunity.

Source: http://www.simple-remedies.com/